Cultural Awareness
Ronald C. Levine
Worcester East Middle School, Worcester, Massachusetts
Subject: Social Studies
Grade: 8
"...in lieu of a standard exam, the class was assigned to
take a series of 24 photographs, through which each student would
demonstrate his/her grasp of the subject matter."
Purpose and Description of Project
Ronald Levine's project was designed as an introduction to awareness
of cultures. Students were to study different aspects of world
cultures and complete a photographic essay that demonstrated understanding
of the subject. His goals were to develop organizational skills,
create student-parent involvement in the learning process, and
allow students to use the
camera
as a means of expressing an understanding
of cultures and of expressing their own creativity.
Activities
First, the class lessons helped the students define the term "culture."
Subsequent lectures and discussions led to understanding the concepts
of norm, fashion, environment, status and corresponding status
symbol, ceremony, etiquette, class structure, nuclear family,
extended family, status relation, generation gap, and indoctrination.
Small student groups discussed these terms in relation to their
own lives and culture, and also how they had themselves become
products of acculturation.
The students were then given one week to take pictures of people
and objects in their lives that best exemplified the meanings
of the above terms. During that time students discussed particular
problems in small peer groups and with Levine.
Once the photos were taken and developed, students arranged their
photos on posterboard in a manner that best demonstrated their
individual culture. Each student explained why she or he took
each photo, which became a positive experience in terms of peer
relationships.
Materials, Resources, and Expenses
Each student's entire family became a valuable resource which
he or she utilized to realize a successful outcome. Students also
used cameras belonging to the school and to individual students,
and 24-exposure color
film.
Thus, project costs were kept to a minimum.
Outcomes and Adaptability
According to Levine, "The process of thinking and choosing
the examples that would best fulfill their own interpretation
of such words as 'ceremony,' 'status,' and 'family' made this
project extremely valuable in the process of learning about themselves,
their relationships, and their culture." Students were motivated
throughout the lecture portions of the project because they knew
they would have to make practical use of the information. They
showed excellent thought and organizational skills in selecting
and arranging their photos. But for Levine, the most rewarding
aspect was the parent-child relationship that developed as the
parents became an integral part of their child's educational process.
Levine states that because the project is so simple and because
each student is, in effect, defining his or her own culture, the
project is adaptable to any setting in any classroom or community.