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Carrollton-A Study Skills Pictorial Activity Book

Cindy Young Cox
James Lee Parker, Hillsville Intermediate School, Hillsville, Virginia

Subject: Social Studies
Grade: 5

"The school faculty and staff rapidly became involved in all areas of the project. Many volunteered to spend extra time training students in photography and layout, transporting students to and from interviews, doing research, and creating games."

Purpose and Description of Project

About 100 students and school personnel got caught up in Cindy Cox's and Jim Parker's effort to preserve in words and pictures the many crafts -- from butter-making to outhouse building -- indigenous to their county, which is located in the foothills of the Appalachian mountains.

In the process, the students learned the techniques of photography and film processing, sharpened their research and organizational skills, and gained a new appreciation for their socio-cultural heritage. They have also produced a 168-page study guide that not only discusses and shows local crafts but provides educational exercises that will help those who use the guide to absorb its content while solving everything from word problems to math equations.

Teams of students involved in the project selected various areas of local craftwork they wanted to research in depth, were trained in photography and interviewing techniques, researched the historical and current status of the craft, and interviewed and photographed local people who retained these skills. As the interviewers wrote up what they had learned, other students developed games, puzzles, and suggested activities highlighting the information. Then facts were double-checked, and students and teachers worked together on editing and organizing the final product. The guide includes a brief history of the county, covers 20 craft areas, and provides study questions, suggestions for activities, and puzzles and games, along with answers.

While the students gained much of their information and took many photos on field trips, some craft resource people visited the school, and their presentations were videotaped for the Social Studies Department Library. Cox and Parker note that these craftspeople were as eager to share their knowledge as the students were fascinated to learn about embalming or whittling.

Students and teachers also made a slide/tape presentation describing their project and including highlights of the crafts covered in their guide. During the project, they kept the school up to date on their activities with a display case, and they also made a special presentation to the school board.

Activities

Teams went out on field trips to see and talk with the craftspeople in their own environment, whether the workshop of a cabinet-maker or the hives of a beekeeper. Members of the teams took pictures, conducted interviews, and developed activities based on the information gathered.

When interviews were completed, the students wrote, rewrote, and edited the information into articles, selected photographs to be used, and began laying out their book. They also made drawings to supplement their photos and to enliven the games and activities. The activities were designed to produce learning outcomes described in Bloom's Taxonomy -- knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

Materials, Resources, and Expenses

The foremost human resources, of course, were the community members who explained their crafts to the students. Others were school personnel and community members, who assisted with photography, layout, local history, and editing and typing the book.

Equipment and materials included 35 mm and other cameras, various lenses, flash attachments, a slide projector, film , tripod, video cassette recorder and camera, video cassette players, film processing chemicals, and tape recorders.

Outcomes and Adaptability

Cox and Parker report that students learned about photography, layout, interviewing, and working in teams. They also found that the project helped build a positive self-image among the students; and as the project exposed them to the "how to" of local crafts, it gave the youngsters a new appreciation of local history and their own cultural heritage.

The teachers also believe that other schools can replicate the project to investigate local history and crafts, or adapt the project to other topics that students would investigate, photograph, write about, and develop skill activities around.

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