Focus on Me
Dorothy M. Estis
Russell Elementary School, Broomall, Pennsylvania
Subject: Language Arts
Grade: 1
"My students insisted that I sit on the carpet for the reading
of each book because the student-author was the VIP of each day
and should sit in the teacher's chair!"
Purpose and Description of Project
Dorothy Estis' primary goal in this project was "to actively
nurture the development of positive self-concepts in my students
through the use of realistic images that could only be provided
by a camera's eye." The central activity was for each student
to compile a "Focus on Me" book of photographs and narrative
passages to show him or her as a special person.
The development of the books helped the children to realize that
each had special traits and talents, according to Estis, and the
books then became the stimulus for other self-awareness and learning
activities. On the day each child read his or her book to the
entire class, that child was VIP for a day, being accorded the
spotlight of attention as well as special privileges. The children
also used the books to understand the similarities and differences
of their own lives and their families and as text for reading,
language, math, art, and social studies exercises.
Estis says that the most significant outcome for each child "was
a positive feeling of self-worth that was verified by significant
others-parents, teacher, and classmates." However, she notes
that reading ability and attitude toward seatwork (using the "Focus
on Me" books) also improved.
Activities
Estis grouped the project activities into five major categories:
- Self-awareness - She began with a brainstorming session to stimulate
the children to think about what they knew about themselves and
recorded their likes and dislikes on charts that served as a basis
for discussions of how each child was different yet similar to
his or her classmates. She then explained the camera project to
them, sent home a letter of explanation to parents, and distributed
cameras, film, and flashbulbs, which the youngsters were allowed
to take home.
- Language Arts - Each child reviewed his or her photographs,
arranged them in the sequence they were to appear in the book,
and dictated accompanying narrative passages to a parent volunteer,
who recorded the story line. The children used the books to locate
and classify words (for people, animals, etc.); to locate pronouns
and verbs; and to write riddles about themselves that were set
up in a learning center for others to read and match to a picture
of the person described in each riddle.
- Math - The class constructed a bar graph based on the books
hat included such categories as youngest child in family, oldest
child, plays, video games, etc.
- Social Studies - As "person of the day" each child
read his or her book to the class. On this special day, the child
led the flag salute; chose lineleaders, doorkeepers and messengers;
put stars on the board as the class earned them; and wore the
VIP headband that depicted special aspects of himself or herself.
As the class listened to the book, they wrote positive comments
about the author on hand-shaped paper and taped them to the author's
back, thereby giving him or her a "pat on the back."
The VIP also covered his or her shadow that had been mounted on
the bulletin board with a self-portrait to indicate that he or
she was no longer just a silhouette to the class. The class then
used the books to research and write about different family sizes,
the interests and talents of their classmates, and ways that family
members help each other.
Materials, Resources, and Expenses
The head of the school's Learning Resource Center both made cameras
available and provided facilities for a parent volunteer to laminate
the books. Photographic equipment and materials included 24 Kodak
cameras, 24 boxes of KODAK VERICHROME Pan Film
(VP 126-12) for the black-and-white prints. The books were made of colored tag
covers and ditto paper pages.
Outcomes and Adaptability
Estis says that the "Focus on Me" books added "interest
and excitement to our class and enabled us to get to know, understand,
and admire one another. The books also became a motivational device
for increasing language arts and math skills by making these areas
more personal for the students. The teacher believes that cameras
can enhance self-awareness and self-image at any grade level by
adapting the level of difficulty of the spin-off activities in
language arts, math or art.