Teachers on the Horizon
Joanne Krajeck
Canton South High School, Canton, Ohio
Subject: Career Education
Grade: 12 (Gifted/Talented)
"Capturing children's expressions [on film] helped the cadets
see that teaching is more than tests, rules, and low pay. Teaching
is helping, shaping, and refining young people."
Purpose and Description of Project
As a means of encouraging gifted students to enter the teaching
profession, five senior students were given the opportunity to
serve as cadet teachers for fourth- and fifth-grade gifted students.
Their lessons were designed to stimulate creativity and to generate
critical and divergent thinking through the use of still photos
of unusual objects, unique settings, and facial expressions. The
focus of this project was to demonstrate that teaching is a rewarding
profession by providing meaningful experiences for students ready
to make career choices.
Activities
The five cadet teachers met for one 40-minute class period each
week to plan lessons that revolved around stimulating 8"
x 10" black-and-white photos. It was especially necessary
for them to analyze and synthesize the content of the photos chosen
for the creativity and thinking lessons. The cadets taught 40-minute
sessions with the elementary students over a period of three months.
After the photos were shown to the children, the cadets generated
brainstorming sessions that encouraged divergent thinking. Eventually
cadets had the children create short stories and poems by arranging
and rearranging photo sequences. The students also analyzed and
imitated facial expressions from the photos.
A student photographer was present during the teaching sessions
and took numerous candid shots of the interaction between the
cadets and young children. These photos were invaluable to the
evaluation of the cadet teachers work after each lesson, during
which they discussed with Krajeck the children's motivation, discipline,
and creativity; and described what the cadets did or did not do
to generate creative and divergent thinking. After the final lessons,
the cadets used the candid photos during an oral or written review
of their successful and unsuccessful moments. Krajeck rejected
the use of evaluation sheets or checklists as she did not want
structure to take the fun out of the extracurricular teaching
experience or to stifle student-cadet relationships.
Materials, Resources, and Expenses
The students used a 35 mm
camera, black-and-white
film, and mounting
board for the 8 x 10 enlargements. The school's Camera Club offered
photography tips and processed these enlargements. The elementary
teachers monitored the teaching sessions in their classrooms,
and the high school media specialist offered valuable advice.
Outcomes and Adaptability
The quality of the children's discussions, essays, and poems indicated
that the photos were helpful in nurturing creative and divergent
thinking. The fresh approach of photo-oriented lessons added excitement,
and the children enjoyed the opportunity to use their imaginations
freely. The candid photos of the cadets and their students documented
the learning experience, measured by the cadet's written evaluation,
a personal interview with Krajeck, and a portfolio of enlargements
of the candid shots. An added benefit was that the school's Future
Teachers of America club, dropped years before, was reactivated
and renovated to fit into the new curriculum. Krajeck states that
photography "captured on film [the] positive proof of the
real rewards of [the teaching] profession."
Krajeck feels that the project is ideal for adaptation in science,
social studies, and geometry classes. She considers the extra
expense of 8 x 10 enlargements worthwhile because they emphasize
the meaning of the subject matter. She also recommends careful
planning and coaching for the cadets on handling small discipline
problems.