The Super Bowl is more than a
championship football game. It's a
global event. Millions of people
saw the Denver Broncos defeat the
Atlanta Falcons on live TV during Super
Bowl XXXIII at Pro Player Stadium, in
Miami, Florida. Meanwhile, NFL Films
had 22 cinematographers strategically
located throughout the stadium,
covering the action from every angle."With the long
lenses and our
ability to shoot
real-time
footage in
slow motion,
at 120 frames
per second, we
can show how
the game
develops"
The combination of 16mm and
Super 16 footage was rushed to a
waiting private jet for processing at
NFL Film headquarters, in Mt. Laurel,
New Jersey. By the following afternoon
the entire batch of film had been
developed and printed, ready for
editing. The footage was then used to
produce official highlight films for the
Super Bowl contenders and several
special programs aired on broadcast
and cable television. It is also the
official archives for the National
Football League.
The NFL Films archives contain
hundreds of thousands of feet of film
going back to the early part of the
twentieth century. During the regular
season NFL Films assigns at least two
cinematographers to document each
game. One is at field level and the other
in a fixed position high in the stands at
midfield. The number of
cinematographers present is
determined by the importance of the
game. As the season progresses, several
cameras will be used on important
games, placed
in strategic
locations
around the
action.
However, for
the biggest game of
the year, Steve
Andrich, vice
president/cinematography, NFL
Films, wants every nuance captured
on film.
"We assign each cameraman
to cover specific parts of the
game from selected points of
view, but mostly we leave it to
them to use their expertise
and their experience to come
back with exciting shots that capture
the essence of the game," Andrich
says.
NFL Films has developed a
recognizable visual style.
"Most people recognize us for the
slow motion and the up-close, tight
shots," says Andrich. "It's been
described as 'athletic ballet'. It's the
kind of thing you don't see unless you
see it in slow motion."
For Super Bowl XXXIII, NFL Films
had cinematographers in both end
zones, in the stands and on the side-lines.
Some cameramen shot slow
motion footage, while others worked
with long lenses. One cameraman
concentrated on everything but the
game, shooting the colorful fans and
the hoopla that is so much a part of
the Super Bowl.
Although fans will have seen the
highlights, Andrich says NFL Films
aims to do more than the networks in
telling the story of a given Super Bowl.
"We visually analyze the intricacies
of the game," says Andrich. "With the
long lenses and our ability to shoot
real-time footage in slow motion, at
120 frames per second, we can show
how the game develops and have a
beginning, middle and end. We can
show the ebb and flow of the game
and how the players execute plays
better than video does."
From its inception almost four
decades ago, NFL Films has
always used film.
"It's a better way to get
inside and tell the story of
the game," says Andrich.
"Film works on a
subconscious level.
Video has an
electronic sheen
to it. Film
enables us to get
inside the game
and hit people
on a gut level.
We always
shoot with
available light.
Whatever is
there is what
we shoot with. It's usually based on
what the bare minimum footcandles
the television guys need."
Andrich notes that at most Super
Bowls it's dark by the second half. As
the light gets dimmer, cameramen
have generally cut back from recording
120 to 60 fps. NFL Films added a new
dimension during the last Super Bowl.
The new Kodak Vision 800-speed film
was tested during play-off games and
used extensively during the coverage
of the game.
"We captured action on film that we
never saw at night games before," says
Andrich. "We could look into the
stands and see fans' faces."
Veteran cinematographer Hank
McElwee says the 800-speed film
enabled him to capture two of the
game's biggest plays. McElwee was
stationed in one of the end zones,
shooting with a Canon 400mm lens at
T-2.8 when Denver quarterback John
Elway hoisted a pass to wide receiver
Rod Smith that was hauled in for a 70
yard touchdown.
"I was able to follow it the whole
way," says McElwee. "There's no way I
could have shot that at 120 fps in the
past. Without the added two-thirds of
a stop, I shudder to think what my film
would have looked like."
Andrich says that his
cinematographers who weren't
shooting slow motion also benefited
from the extra film speed.
"It gave us more depth of field so
our focus was better," he says. "It gave
us a sense of confidence going into the
game that we'd come out with great
looking footage. That's my opinion,
but seeing is believing, and you can
see it on the film."