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A scene from the film. PHOTO: CHRIS REARDON/CBS. ©2006 CBS CORPORATION.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. |
How do you depict a main character
who suffers from a multiple personality
disorder? Do you light or frame them
differently, or skew the angle of coverage?
That was just one question Joe Sargent and Donald M.
Morgan, ASC had to answer while preparing to film a remake
of Sybil, a classic 1976 television movie.
Sybil is based on a book by Flora Rheta Schreiber about a young
woman who had 16 personalities. The original telefilm earned four
Emmy Awards and two additional nominations. Morgan decided
not to watch it during pre-production.
"I didn't want to have any preconceived ideas," the
cinematographer explains. "I wanted to go into this project with a
fresh outlook and have Joe feed me ideas. We spoke about filming
flashback scenes in a different style but we agreed it would be
better to just have the audience watch her go through transitions."
Sybil marks the 10th telefilm collaboration between Sargent and
Morgan, dating back to Amber Waves in 1980. Six of their previous
co-ventures have earned Emmy awards and nominations for either
the director or the cinematographer or both.
"Sybil is a fascinating examination of a multiple personality
patient with a superb script by John Pielmeier," Sargent says. "It is
a little worrisome when you're making a sequel of a classic film.
We added a different dimension by combining the obstacles that
both women, the therapist and patient, had to overcome. The story
took place during the late 1940s and early '50s. Her therapist was a
woman in what was then a male profession. Her colleagues in the psychiatric department were in disbelief of her diagnosis of this
particular case and were always putting her down."
Sybil was produced for television by Warner Bros. in conjunction
with The Wolper Organization and executive producer Norman
Stephens. It was shot primarily at practical locations in Halifax,
Nova Scotia, Canada. After premiering on the CBS television
network, it has cable distribution.
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A scene from the film. PHOTO: CHRIS REARDON/CBS. ©2006 CBS CORPORATION.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. |
Morgan only had two weeks of pre-production planning
in Halifax. He spent that time conferring with Sargent and
production designer Doug McCullough on scouting locations.
They also collaborated on the choice of colors, including painting
most of the walls at houses where Sybil lived beginning with her
childhood and other interior locations. Morgan describes the basic
color palette as warm earth tones.
Producer Michael Mahoney brought in a local crew to shoot
limited hair and make-ups tests with Jessica Lange, who was cast
in the role of Dr. Cornelia Wilbur. Sybil was portrayed by Tammy
Blanchard. Morgan was so pleased that he used the same crew to
shoot the entire movie.
"Sybil comes across as a sympathetic character," Morgan relates.
"Her mother, played by JoBeth Williams, was definitely a cause of
her problems. I never tried to make the mother look unpleasant, ugly or mean. It was all in the acting. She had a particular scream.
We used wide-angle lenses so you could see Sybil reacting in the
background."
Sybil was produced in Super 16 film format. Morgan says that
was a concession to the budget, but he assured Sargent that it
would be transparent to the audience based on his experience
shooting the HBO telefilm Walkout in Super 16 mm.
One location was an older building that housed the set for
the doctor's office. There was a lake outside the window. It was a
challenge to balance the light from interior to exterior, as it would
change throughout the day. Next door they had a set for a hospital
room in an abandoned building. In one sequence, the doctor
took Sybil home for a weekend to try to find out more about her.
Morgan says it was a beautiful house that had a porch with a
glass wall and a lake in the background. It was also a challenge to
balance the light.
Morgan mainly covered the action with two ARRI SR 3 cameras,
usually with Cooke prime lenses. One camera was generally on a
tight shot of a character and the other on a master. When Morgan
didn't feel the light was right, Sargent generally took his advice
and shot separate takes for masters and close-ups with a single
camera.
Morgan's palette included KODAK VISION2 500T 7218 and 200T
7217 films for interiors, depending on the environment and mood,
and KODAK VISION2 250D 7205 film for daylight exterior scenes.
Morgan cites the latitude of the VISION2 stocks. There are dark,
interior scenes with the sun glimmering on the surface of a lake
seen through a window. Deluxe Labs in Toronto handled the frontend
lab work.
"One thing that I love about working with Joe is that he knows
what he wants," Morgan says. "He doesn't do shot lists. Joe
watched rehearsals and started guiding the actors around the set
while we looked for ways to reinforce the performances. We used
lot of close-ups from chin to forehead, but we also did some
interesting framing with 8mm, 6mm and other wide-angle lenses.
We had a Steadicam and used a crane once or twice, but the
cameras were mainly on dollies or handheld."
He put the final touches on the look in collaboration with
colorist Kevin O'Connor at Global Entertainment Partners in Los
Angeles. O'Connor and Morgan have worked on many films,
commercials and promos over the last 23 years.
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