On graduation day, before the ceremony, take a few shots of the graduate-to-be putting on his or her cap and gown, greeting family and friends in town for the occasion, and sharing moments with school pals or teachers. Photos of graduates posing with children can be surprisingly endearing.

This is a great day for candid shots, and also for individual and group portraits. Remember to get up close and fill the frame. Really look through your viewfinder to check the composition. If shooting a group, squeeze them in close.

While graduations are about people, take a moment to record the setting, too -- wide shots as well as close-ups of details. Remember to photograph a sign bearing the name of the school.

Vary your picture taking so the final collection of photos doesn't all look the same. Take some vertical shots. Stoop down to take some low-angle photos that offer a different perspective on the action. Take close-ups of faces that capture the tears and joy as well as more distant crowd shots.

Getting close to the action is very important, but at large or crowded ceremonies this can be a challenge. If the school has hired a professional photographer, you may not be allowed to slip up front to take your own photos. Plan ahead, and make sure you're in position for the pictures that you can take. For instance, find a place somewhere along the aisle in order to grab a few fairly close shots of your favorite graduate in the midst of the procession.

However, if you are able to approach the stage, then be ready. A minute before the big moment when your graduate steps forward and takes that diploma, get out of your seat and move up to the front. Get as close as you can, take your pictures quickly and quietly, and then get immediately out of the way.

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