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Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year end and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency For most subsidiaries and branches outside the U.S., the local currency is the functional currency. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation,” the financial statements of these subsidiaries and branches are translated into U.S. dollars as follows: assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates; income, expenses and cash flows at average exchange rates; and shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rates.
For those subsidiaries for which the local currency is the functional currency, the resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying balance sheet. Translation adjustments are not tax-effected since they relate to investments which are permanent in nature.
For certain other subsidiaries and branches, operations are conducted primarily in U.S. dollars, which is therefore the functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities, and the related revenue, expense, gain and loss accounts, of these foreign subsidiaries and branches are remeasured at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, and the related revenue, expense, gain and loss accounts, are remeasured at historical rates.
The Company has operations in Argentina. Prior to December 31, 2001, the Argentine peso had been pegged to the U.S. dollar at an exchange rate of 1 to 1. In late December 2001, although the official exchange rate between the peso and the dollar remained at 1 to 1, exchange houses started exchanging at a rate of 1.4 pesos to the dollar in anticipation that the government would announce a devaluation of
the peso. The exchange houses were then closed, and at year-end 2001
there was no exchangeability between the peso and the dollar. The exchangeability between the peso and the dollar was first re-established on January 11, 2002, and the day’s closing rate for buying U.S. dollars was approximately 1.7 Argentine pesos to the dollar. The situation relating to the devaluation in Argentina did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position or Consolidated Statement of Earnings as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001.
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