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Notes to Financial Statement


Note 10: Income Taxes

The components of earnings before income taxes and the related provision for U.S. and other income taxes were as follows:

(in millions) 2000   1999   1998
                 
Earnings before income taxes                
    U.S. $ 1,294   $ 1,398   $ 1,578
    Outside the U.S.   838     711     528
        Total $ 2,132   $ 2,109   $ 2,106
U.S. income taxes                
    Current provision $ 145   $ 185   $ 351
    Deferred provision   225     215     136
Income taxes outside the U.S.                
    Current provision   268     225     113
    Deferred provision   37     23     61
State and other income taxes                
    Current provision   35     60     50
    Deferred provision   15     9     5
        Total $ 725   $ 717   $ 716


The differences between the provision for income taxes and income taxes computed using the U.S. federal income tax rate were as follows:

(in millions) 2000   1999   1998
 
Amount computed using the statutory rate
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: $ 746   $ 738   $ 737
    State and other income taxes   33     45     38
    Goodwill amortization   40     36     28
    Export sales and manufacturing credits   (48)     (45)     (39)
    Operations outside the U.S.   (79)     (36)     (15)
    Other, net   33     (21)     (33)
        Provision for income taxes $ 725   $ 717   $ 716


The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

(in millions) 2000   1999
 
Deferred tax payments
    Postemployment obligations $ 916   $ 992
    Restructuring programs   -     74
    Inventories   139     153
    Tax loss carryforwards   103     94
    Other   884     905
    2,042     2,218
    Valuation allowance   (103)     (94)
        Total   1,939     2,124
Deferred tax liabilities          
    Depreciation   555     527
    Leasing   225     260
    Other   591     534
        Total $ 1,371   $ 1,321


The valuation allowance is primarily attributable to certain net operating loss carryforwards outside the U.S. A majority of the net operating loss carryforwards are subject to a five-year expiration period.

Retained earnings of subsidiary companies outside the U.S. were approximately $1,574 million and $1,439 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Retained earnings at December 31, 2000 are considered to be reinvested indefinitely. If remitted, they would be substantially free of additional tax. It is not practicable to determine the deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to these retained earnings.

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